Melissa Lugo Eng 102 - Supernatural
A Woman's Arms
by: Stephen Crane (1871-1900)
God lay dead in Heaven;
Angels sang the hymn of the end;
Purple winds went moaning,
Their wings drip-dripping
With blood
That fell upon the Earth.
It, groaning thing,
Turned black and sank.
Then from the far caverns
Of dead sins
Came monsters, livid with desire.
They fought,
Wrangled over the world,
A morsel.
But of all sadness this was sad--
A woman's arms tried to shield
The head of a sleeping man
From the jaws of the final Beast.
Stephen Crane was born November 1, 1871, in Newark, New Jersey, to Reverend Jonathan Townley Crane, a minister in the Methodist Episcopal church, and Mary Helen Peck Crane, a clergyman's daughter. He was the fourteenth and last child born to the couple; the 45 year old Helen Crane had lost her four previous children, who each died within one year of birth. Nicknamed "Stevie" by the family, he joined eight surviving brothers and sisters—Mary Helen, George Peck, Jonathan Townley, William Howe, Agnes Elizabeth, Edmund Byran, Wilbur Fiske, and Luther. (Stephen Crane)
This poem only has one stanza; a long stanza. No Rhythm scheme, however on lines 15-17 they kind of got a ABA rhyme going on .But of all sadness this was sad(Line 15) A woman's arms tried to shield(Line 16) The head of a sleeping man(Line 17). I think Sad and Man rhyme because they have a connection to each other and to the title “A Woman’s Arms”.
The Symbols in this poem are (1) Dead , heaven (2) hymn , end (3) Purple winds ,Moaning (5)Wings, Blood (6) Earth (7) Black (10) Dead Sins (11) Monsters, livid with desire (14) Morsel (15) Sad (16) Woman’s arms, Shield (17) Sleeping Man (18) Jaws , Final Beast. Dead and heaven in the same sentence sounds like a good man dying. That’s what I see. Hymn I think of humming and a song – end of what I think of dead end. Purple winds I think of a wind storm; you know when is so strong is makes a “moaning” sound. Wings I get everything that flies – birds, planes, A fly etc.. Blood I get the color red. Earth – Plants, trees, flowers, sun shine, rain, snow etc. Dead sin I can see a person who always lives in sin. Monsters I see an evil spirit. Desire I see lust, The need to have something when you want it. Woman’s arms I see a mother protecting her child from harm OR when a mother holds her child for the first time. Jaws I think of the movie Jaws and the shark; how he was sneaky and devious. Final Beast I see the devil.
The tone of this poem is afraid. The angels are moaning and falling from heaven into the earth so of course they’re going to be afraid. Anger, the demons are destroying the earth and the heavens because they are angry. Sadness is another tone – it’s the major tone. To think that the world is going to end because these demons are angry at the gods just changes the view we have about the gods. It gets the angels sad, God sad and us sad.
It’s weird to see death and heaven in the same sentence because it’s an Oxymoron. When you see Heaven you think of; God , angels , clouds, lights & peace. When you think of Death you think of; sadness, the devil, morning etc. “God lays dead in heaven” – God is the meaning of eternal life so if he’s “laying dead in heaven” must me something tragic has happened. Hymn in the dictionary means “Song of praise” also used for Prayer. “Hymn of the end” – Song of the end. The Angels are singing the song of the end. Maybe they’re singing because it’s the end of God’s life or an apocalypse .I don’t understand why their praising any of it. God losing his life is not any good because then the apocalypse will carry on, so it could be both that their singing for. Purple symbolizes Royalty. God, Goddess, King, Queen Figures. “Purple” winds went “Moaning” – Royal wings went moaning. I can see God sending a message with the angels to us humans it leaves a moaning wind warning us about what we have to get prepared for.“Their wings drip-dripping with blood” That’s definitely the angels. For this symbol I see a war, maybe going on in heaven or here on earth. It combines with the symbols earth and black. It says “Fell upon the earth it, groaning thing – Turned black and sank”. Maybe an angel fell and since it was so weak from this apocalypse it couldn’t survive and just died.
“For the Far caverns of dead sins came monsters livid with desire”. You can tell from that part of the poem that’s demons. Dead sins & Monsters ; Livid with desire. Livid means enraged, furious. The demons came to the earth with furious desire. That’s why the angels were moaning. To warn the people about these monsters. “They fought, Wrangled over the world, a morsel.” Wrangled (wrangled) in the dictionary means an angry dispute. Morsel (morsel) means a small piece; So they fought an angry dispute over the world, a small piece of it. A small piece of anything can affect everything that happens around us. “A woman’s arms tried to shield” This woman can either be; An Angel, Virgin Mary or Faith. People usually name their daughters faith, so I automatically see Faith as a woman. One of those types of woman was trying to shield the head of a sleeping man. A sleeping man can be any man – God, Jesus or us. There is a phrase that says “I’m going to let them sleep on me” which basically means that something is going to happen of guard because the other person’s guard isn’t up. This makes a lot of sense because the “Final Beast” is the devil, so this woman is the shield of this sleeping man from the jaws of the devil.
Work Cited:
http://oldpoetry.com/opoem/5827-Stephen-Maria-Crane-God-lay-dead-in-heaven-
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Crane
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/livid?&qsrc=
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/morsel
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/wrangled
http://desktoppub.about.com/cs/colorselection/p/purple.htm